CHEMISTRY 2021 UTME PAST QUESTION

1. Which of the following equations is not feasible as written?

A. 2NaOH + Cl2 → NaCl + NaClO + H2O
B. 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
C. 4P + 5O3→ 2P2O5
D. Fe + Cl2 → FeC12

2. Which of this following can be used in making perfumes?

A. Ethylethanoate
B. Ethanol
C. Benzene
D. Ethanoic acid

3. In ammonia molecule, the number of non-bonding electron(s) is/are

A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1

4. How many moles of the acid are present in 200 cm3 of 1.5 moldm-3 HCl?

A. 0.45 moles
B. 0.6 moles
C. 0.3 moles
D. 0.7 moles

5. Latex is a polymer of

A. Isoprene
B. Ethane chloride
C. Styrene
D. Terylene

6. The use of hydrogen gas to fill balloons for both meteorological and other scientific pur[poses is limited by its

A. Lightness
B. Inertness
C. Monovalency
D. Inflammability

7. If 93cm3 of SO2 diffuses through a porous partition in 14s, how long will it take the same volume of H2S to diffuse through the same partition, under the same conditions?

A. 7.4s
B. 3.8s
C. 26.3s
D. 9.1s

8. Brass is an alloy of copper and

A. Zinc
B. Tin
C. Carbon
D. Sulphur

9. Name the compound below


A. 4,4, dimethylpentane
B. 2,2,4 – trimethylbutane
C. 2,2 – dimethylpentane
D. 1,3,3 – trimethylbutane

10. The flame used in welding and cutting of metals is?

A. Oxy - ethane flame
B. Oxygen flame
C. Hydrogen flame
D. Oxy – acetylene flame

11. Which of the following decolorizes acidified KMnO4?

A. Butane
B. Ethane
C. Ethane
D. Propane

12. What mass of aluminium is deposited when 15A of current is used to electrolyze its molten form for 2hrs, 30mins?

A. 13g
B. 17g
C. 22g
D. 14g

13. Rain water is considered as a mixture because?

A. It contains less amount of oxygen
B. It contains particles of dust and other substances
C. It forms lather readily with soap
D. Of its colour

14. In the preparation of which of the following gases is kips apparatus used?

A. O2
B. H2
C. H2S
D. N2

15. Ethanol is used in ¬¬______ industry

A. Laundry
B. Bottling
C. Brewing
D. Tanning

16. The resulting solution when water reacts with chlorine contains?

A. HCl & HOCl
B. HCl
C. HOCl
D. H2 & HCl

17. The alloy of aluminium used in the construction of aircraft is?

A. Duralumin
B. Alnico
C. Soft solder
D. Bronze

18. How many coulombs of electricity will be required to deposit 6.11g of silver from a solution of silver salt? [Ag =108, IF =96,500C].

A. 5,459.4C
B. 1,819.5C
C. 2,729.7C
D. 10,918.8C

19. What volume of which gas will be left unused when 100 cm3 of hydrogen and 40cm3 of oxygen are mixed and sparked in a combustion chamber?

A. 10cm3 of O2
B. 20cm3 of O2
C. 10cm3 of H2
D. 20cm3of H2

20. An alcohol which does not have the hydroxyl group bounded to the first carbon atom can be classified as?

A. Primary
B. Primary and secondary
C. Secondary and tertiary
D. Tertiary

21. What is the colour of phenolphthalein in an acidic solution?

A. Colourless
B. Pink
C. Red
D. Blue

22. In the process of silver – plating metal X

A. Silver is the anode while X is the cathode and direct current is used
B. Silver is the cathode while X is the anode and alternating current is used
C. Silver is the anode while X is the cathode and alternating current is used
D. Silver is the cathode and X is the anode and direct current is used

23. Which of the following has zero fold degeneracy?

A. p
B. s
C. d
D. f

24. 45g of Pb(NO3)2 is required to saturate 25cm3 of distilled water at 20o C. Determine the solubility of the salt at this temperature.

A. HCl
B. SO2
C. CO2
D. NO2

25. With which of the following does ammonia react to produce a dense white fume?

A. HCl
B. SO2
C. CO2
D. NO2

26. In a given homologous series, successive member differ in their relative molecular mass by?

A. 13
B. 14
C. 26
D. 28

27. The gas that is used for the treatment of cancer is?

A. Argon
B. Neon
C. Radon
D. Xenon

28. Entropy increases in which of the following orders?

A. Solid → Liquid → Gas
B. Gas → Liquid → Solid
C. Liquid → Gas → Solid
D. Solid → Gas → Liquid

29. An example of an acidic oxide is?

A. N2O
B. NO
C. CuO
D. SO2

30. The petroleum fraction that is used in heating furnaces is?

A. Petrol
B. Kerosene
C. Diesel
D. Lubrication oil

31. The process by which starch is converted to ethanol is ?

A. Distillation
B. Hydration
C. Dehydration
D. Fermentation

32. The radioactive emission with the least ionization power is?

A. X – rays
B. Alpha particles
C. Beta particles
D. Gamma rays

33. How many hydrogen ions ate present in 500cm3 of 0.5moldm-3 of H2SO4?

A. 3.01x1023
B. 1.505x1023
C. 7.525 x1022
D. 7.525 x1023

34. What is the oxidation number of chromium in K2Cr2O7?

A. +1
B. +2
C. +3
D. +6

35. The maximum number of electrons that the N shell can accommodate is

A. 8
B. 18
C. 32
D. 50

36. What volume of CO2 will be produced at STP when 33.6g of sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV) is subjected to thermal decomposition?

A. 4.48dm3
B. 2,24dm3
C. 1.12dm3
D. 0.56dm3

37. A catalysis speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by?

A. Taking part in the reaction
B. Polymerizing
C. Increasing the activation energy
D. Lowering the activation energy

38. Which of the following gases is collected by upward displacement of air?

A. H2
B. Cl2
C. NH3
D. None

39. An alkanol which is trihydric is

A. Glycol
B. Ethanol
C. Glycerol
D. Propanol

40. The most dangerous gaseous pollutant is?

A. CO2
B. CO
C. NH3
D. H2S