UTME Past Questions

English · 2024

60 questions
Progress 1 / 60
Question 01
Religion and Ethnic Tolerance

In today's increasingly interconnected world, the importance of religious and ethnic tolerance cannot be overstated. Many nations grapple with the challenges of maintaining harmony among diverse populations, each with its own unique cultural and religious practices. Nigeria, for instance, is home to over 250 ethnic groups and multiple religions, making it a microcosm of global diversity.

Religious tolerance involves respecting the beliefs and practices of others, even when they differ from one's own. This doesn't mean abandoning one's own faith, but rather acknowledging the right of others to practice theirs freely. Similarly, ethnic tolerance requires an appreciation for the cultural differences that exist among various groups, recognizing that diversity can be a source of strength rather than division.

Education plays a crucial role in fostering tolerance. By learning about different religions and cultures, people can dispel myths and stereotypes that often lead to prejudice. Schools and universities that promote exchange programs contribute significantly to building a more tolerant society.

However, achieving true tolerance is not without its challenges. Historical conflicts, economic disparities, and political manipulation can all exacerbate tensions between different groups. Overcoming these obstacles requires concerted efforts from governments, religious leaders, civil society organizations, and individuals alike.

Ultimately, religious and ethnic tolerance is not just a lofty ideal but a practical necessity for peace and progress. In a world where global challenges require collective action, our ability to work together despite our differences is more important than ever. By embracing tolerance, we pave the way for a more harmonious and prosperous future for all.

Adapted from Sulaimon Ibraheem's Compendium of English Text

From the passage, the concept of tolerance in a diverse society is primarily a matter of what?

Question 02

Based on the information in the passage, which of the following statements about Nigeria is most likely true?

Question 03

The author's stance on interfaith dialogue and cultural exchange programs implies that

Question 04

From the passage, it can be inferred that the biggest obstacle to achieving tolerance is

Question 05

The author's conclusion about tolerance being a "practical necessity" suggests that

Question 06
Obesity — A Growing Global Concern

Obesity has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. Defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat, obesity is typically measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or higher indicating obesity. This condition, once primarily associated with affluent nations, has now become a global ________ (6) ________ affecting countries across all income levels.

The causes of obesity are multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While genetics can predispose individuals to weight gain, the rapid rise in obesity rates over the past few decades suggests that environmental and behavioral factors play a crucial role. The modern lifestyle, characterized by sedentary behaviors and easy access to high-calorie processed foods, has created an ________ (7) ________ environment that promotes weight gain.

The health implications of obesity are severe and wide-ranging. Obese individuals are at a significantly higher risk of developing various chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancer, and respiratory problems. Moreover, obesity can lead to reduced quality of life and increased healthcare costs. In children, obesity can result in early onset of adult health problems and ________ (8) ________ issues such as low self-esteem and depression.

Addressing the obesity epidemic requires a comprehensive approach involving individual behavioral changes, community action, and policy interventions. On an individual level, maintaining a balanced diet and regular physical activity are crucial. Community initiatives might include improving access to healthy foods and creating environments that encourage physical activity. At the policy level, measures such as regulating food marketing, implementing clear nutrition labeling, and designing urban spaces to promote active lifestyles can contribute to obesity ________ (9) ________.

The economic impact of obesity is substantial. Healthcare costs associated with treating obesity-related diseases place a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Additionally, obesity can lead to reduced productivity in the workplace and increased absenteeism, further impacting national economies. Despite the challenges, there is room for optimism. Increased awareness about the risks of obesity has led to various innovative interventions. Some countries have implemented sugar taxes on sweetened beverages, while others have focused on improving nutritional education in schools. Technology is also playing a role, with mobile apps and wearable devices helping individuals monitor their diet and physical ________ (10) ________.

Hence, obesity represents a complex global health challenge that requires concerted efforts from individuals, communities, and governments. By understanding the multifaceted nature of this issue and implementing comprehensive strategies, we can work towards creating a healthier future for generations to come.

The word that best fits the gap marked (6) is

Question 07

The term that completes the gap marked (7) is

Question 08

The most appropriate word for the gap marked (8) is

Question 09

The word that best completes the gap marked (9) is

Question 10

The term that fits the gap marked (10) is

Question 11
In each of the following sentences there is one underlined word and one gap. From the options lettered A–D, choose the one that is nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, best fill the gap provided.

The villain's malevolence was evident in his actions, while the hero's _________ shone through his deeds.

Question 12

While the coronation was an august occasion, the small office party was a rather _________ event.

Question 13

The team became complacent after their early success, but their rivals remained _________ throughout the season.

Question 14

The investigator exposed the company's bogus claims but found that their financial records were actually _________.

Question 15

The quick-tempered manager was known for being _________ in stressful situations, unlike his calm assistant.

Question 16

Unlike the nocturnal owl, the eagle is a _________ bird of prey.

Question 17
In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word and one gap. From the options lettered A–D, choose the one that is most nearly the same in meaning as the underlined word and that will fill the gap provided.

The controversial law was repealed last month, and similarly, the outdated regulation was _________ this week.

Question 18

Her impertinence shocked everyone at the meeting, and his _________ was equally surprising.

Question 19

The elder's sagacity was respected by all in the village, and they often sought his _________ on important matters.

Question 20

The fortress was considered impregnable, and similarly, the new security system was thought to be _________.

Question 21

Rain seldom falls in this desert region, and snowfall _________ occurs.

Question 22

The morning run was invigorating, and the subsequent shower was equally _________.

Question 23
In each of questions 23–37, choose the option that best completes the gap(s).

Neither the principal nor the teachers ______ satisfied with the new curriculum.

Question 24

The committee _________ divided on the issue of funding for the new project.

Question 25

A variety of options _________ available to students who wish to study abroad.

Question 26

Each of the candidates ______ required to submit their credentials before the interview.

Question 27

The news of the team's victory _________ spread quickly through the town.

Question 28

By the time we arrive at the venue, the ceremony _________ already.

Question 29

Which of the following words is spelled correctly?

Question 30

The students _________ their assignments by the time the teacher collects them tomorrow.

Question 31

Choose the correctly spelled word.

Question 32

We ______ in the neighborhood for ten years before we decided to move.

Question 33

The phrase "to bite off more than one can chew" means

Question 34

The new employee is eager to learn the ropes, ___________?

Question 35

"To have a chip on one's shoulder" suggests that someone

Question 36

You'd rather not attend the meeting, ______?

Question 37

The expression "to let the cat out of the bag" means

Question 38
In each of questions 38–40, choose the option that best interprets the given phrase or idiom.

To "put one's house in order" means

Question 39

In the sentence "the restricted area was out of bounds for visitors," what does "out of bounds" mean?

Question 40

The phrase "generous to a fault" suggests that someone is

Question 41
In each of questions 41–44, choose the word that has the same vowel/consonant sound as the underlined part of the given word.

Bluff

Question 42

Weight

Question 43

Batch

Question 44

Judge

Question 45
In each of questions 45–47, identify the syllable that carries the primary stress in the given word.

Characterize

Question 46

Continental

Question 47

Immunity

Question 48
In the following sentences, the word in capital letters carries the emphatic stress. Choose the option that best explains the implication of the emphasized word.

The children walked to SCHOOL.

Question 49

My sister BOUGHT the cake.

Question 50

John CAN not only sing, he can also dance.

Question 51
Questions 51–60 were based on Khadijah Abubakar Jalli's The Life Changer.

Which of the hostels was Salma allocated to in her 100 level days in the university?

Question 52

The special food introduced by Salma to her roommate is _________

Question 53

Which course did Salma find difficult in her final days in the university?

Question 54

What position did Dr Mohammed Kabir hold in the university?

Question 55

What brand of phone did Salma's fiancé use in the story?

Question 56

Who was tagged a prostitute during the car robbery scene?

Question 57

"Even older people who had more sense than you escaped the evil social media by the skin of the teeth…" Who was being addressed in this excerpt?

Question 58

The writer of the text "The Life Changer" is the owner of _________

Question 59

Omar's parents were citizens of __________

Question 60

"I didn't say they were not dressed differently. I said the students were not required to wear uniform…" The speaker in this excerpt was referring to

Q1 of 60